Veer Savarkar: Questions and Answers About His Life and Legacy.

 Q.Who was Veer Savarkar?

Veer Savarkar, also known as Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, was an Indian revolutionary, nationalist, and political leader.

Q.When was Veer Savarkar born?

Veer Savarkar was born on May 28, 1883.

Q.Where was Veer Savarkar born?

Veer Savarkar was born in Bhagur, a small village in the Nashik district of Maharashtra.

Q.What was Veer Savarkar's family background?

Veer Savarkar's family belonged to the Chitpavan Brahmin community, which was known for its involvement in the field of education and administration.

Q.What was Veer Savarkar's education?

Veer Savarkar received his early education in Bhagur and later went to study in Pune. He completed his Bachelor of Arts degree from Fergusson College in Pune.

Q.What were Veer Savarkar's political beliefs?

Veer Savarkar was a Hindu nationalist and believed in the creation of a Hindu state in India. He was also a strong advocate of Indian independence.

Q.What was the significance of Veer Savarkar's book, "The Indian War of Independence"?

Veer Savarkar's book, "The Indian War of Independence," argued that the Indian Rebellion of 1857 was not just a mutiny, but a genuine attempt at overthrowing British rule in India.

Q.What was the significance of Veer Savarkar's book, "Hindutva: Who is a Hindu?"?

Veer Savarkar's book, "Hindutva: Who is a Hindu?," argued that the concept of Hindutva encompassed not just religion, but also a common culture and heritage that bound Hindus together.

Q.What was Veer Savarkar's role in the Indian independence movement?

Veer Savarkar was actively involved in the Indian independence movement, both through his writings and his political activism.

Q.What was the significance of Veer Savarkar's arrest in 1910?

Veer Savarkar's arrest in 1910, on charges of plotting the assassination of a British official, marked a turning point in his life and his political career.

Q.What was the Cellular Jail?

The Cellular Jail, also known as Kala Pani, was a prison in the Andaman Islands where many Indian political prisoners were held during British rule.

Q.What was Veer Savarkar's experience in the Cellular Jail?

Veer Savarkar spent several years in the Cellular Jail, where he was subjected to harsh conditions and torture.

Q.What was Veer Savarkar's philosophy on violence?

Veer Savarkar believed in using violence as a means of achieving political goals, but he also believed that violence should be used judiciously and strategically.

Q.What was the Free India Society?

The Free India Society was a political organization founded by Veer Savarkar in England in 1906. It was dedicated to the cause of Indian independence from British rule.

Q.What was Veer Savarkar's role in the Hindu Mahasabha?

Veer Savarkar was one of the founders of the Hindu Mahasabha, a Hindu nationalist organization that advocated for the creation of a Hindu state in India. He played a key role in shaping the organization's ideology and policies.

Q.What was the purpose of Savarkar's book "Hindutva"?

Answer: The book "Hindutva" written by Savarkar emphasized the importance of Hindu nationalism and the unification of Hindu society in India.

Q.Did Savarkar support the caste system?

Answer: Savarkar believed that the caste system should be abolished and that all Hindus should be treated equally.

Q.Was Savarkar involved in any terrorist activities?

Answer: Savarkar was accused of involvement in a conspiracy to assassinate British officials, but he denied the charges and was later acquitted.

Q.What was Savarkar's stance on non-violence?

Answer: Savarkar believed in using violence as a means of achieving political goals and was a vocal advocate for armed struggle against British rule in India.

Q.Did Savarkar support the Indian National Congress?

Answer: Savarkar initially supported the Indian National Congress but later founded his own political party, the Hindu Mahasabha.

Q.What was the significance of Savarkar's escape from the Andaman Cellular Jail?

Answer: Savarkar's escape from the Andaman Cellular Jail was seen as a symbol of resistance against British rule and inspired other Indian freedom fighters.

Q.How did Savarkar contribute to the Indian independence movement?

Answer: Savarkar played a key role in the Indian independence movement by advocating for armed struggle against British rule and promoting Hindu nationalism.

Q.Was Savarkar a proponent of Hindu-Muslim unity?

Answer: Savarkar believed that Hindus and Muslims should coexist peacefully in India, but he also emphasized the importance of Hindu unity and national identity.

Q.What was the controversy surrounding Savarkar's alleged involvement in the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi?

Answer: Savarkar was accused of being involved in the conspiracy to assassinate Mahatma Gandhi, but he was acquitted due to lack of evidence.

Q.What was Savarkar's contribution to Indian literature?

Answer: Savarkar was a prolific writer and wrote on a wide range of topics, including poetry, history, politics, and social issues.

Q.Did Savarkar support the concept of Akhand Bharat?

Answer: Yes, Savarkar supported the idea of Akhand Bharat, which refers to the unification of all territories inhabited by people of Indian origin.

Q.What was Savarkar's opinion on British culture and education?

Answer: Savarkar believed that British culture and education had a negative impact on Indian society and called for a return to traditional Indian values.

Q.What was Savarkar's view on the partition of India?

Answer: Savarkar opposed the partition of India and believed that Hindus and Muslims should remain united.

Q.Did Savarkar have any influence on the Indian Constitution?

Answer: Yes, Savarkar's ideas on Hindu nationalism and the concept of Akhand Bharat influenced the makers of the Indian Constitution.

Q.What was the role of Savarkar's family in the Indian independence movement?

Answer: Savarkar's family members were also involved in the Indian independence movement, and his brother Ganesh was a prominent freedom fighter.

Q.Was Savarkar a supporter of the Quit India Movement?

Answer: Savarkar did not actively support the Quit India Movement, but he did not oppose it either.

Q.What was Savarkar's contribution to the Indian armed forces?

Answer: Savarkar was a strong advocate for the establishment of a national defense force in India and helped to create the Indian War Council during World War II.

Q.What was Savarkar's view on Hindu-Muslim unity?

Savarkar believed in the concept of "Hindutva" which emphasized the cultural and national unity of Hindus, but he also believed in the assimilation of other religious communities into a common national identity.

Q.Was Savarkar a supporter of British rule in India?

No, Savarkar was a fierce opponent of British rule in India and actively participated in the Indian freedom struggle.

Q.Did Savarkar spend time in jail?

Yes, Savarkar spent more than a decade in prison for his role in the freedom struggle and his revolutionary activities.

Q.What was the name of the book Savarkar wrote while in prison?

Savarkar wrote a book titled "The Indian War of Independence" while he was imprisoned in the Cellular Jail in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Q.Did Savarkar participate in the non-cooperation movement led by Mahatma Gandhi?

No, Savarkar did not participate in the non-cooperation movement led by Mahatma Gandhi as he believed in a more militant approach to the freedom struggle.

Q.What was the name of the secret society founded by Savarkar in 1904?

Savarkar founded a secret society called "Abhinav Bharat" in 1904, which aimed to overthrow British rule in India through revolutionary means.

Q.Did Savarkar support the idea of a Hindu Rashtra?

Yes, Savarkar was a strong advocate of the concept of a Hindu Rashtra or Hindu nation.

Q.What was the name of the newspaper founded by Savarkar in 1924?

Savarkar founded a newspaper called "Tarun Bharat" in 1924, which became a platform for his nationalist and anti-British views.

Q.Was Savarkar involved in the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi?

Savarkar was acquitted of all charges related to the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi, but there are still debates about his involvement in the conspiracy.

Q.What was the main ideology of the Hindutva movement founded by Savarkar?

The main ideology of the Hindutva movement founded by Savarkar was to create a Hindu Rashtra or Hindu nation, which would be based on a common cultural and national identity of Hindus.

Q.Was Savarkar a proponent of the caste system?

No, Savarkar was a critic of the caste system and believed in a casteless society.

Q.Did Savarkar support the idea of a united India?

Yes, Savarkar supported the idea of a united India, but he believed that it should be based on the cultural and national identity of Hindus.

Q.What was the significance of Savarkar's book "Hindutva"?

Savarkar's book "Hindutva" laid the foundation of the Hindutva ideology and provided a definition of the term "Hindu" as a cultural and national identity rather than a religious one.

Q.What was the name of the movement launched by Savarkar in 1937?

Savarkar launched a movement called "Hindu Mahasabha" in 1937, which aimed to promote the interests of Hindus in India.

Q.Did Savarkar support the idea of a separate homeland for Muslims in India?

No, Savarkar was against the idea of a separate homeland for Muslims in India and believed in a united India.

Q.What was the name of the organization founded by Savarkar in 1950?

Savarkar founded an organization called "Hindu Rashtra Sena.